Definitions used
- Operating margin = EBIT / revenue
- Net margin = PAT / revenue
- ROE = PAT / shareholders' equity
- Capital employed = total assets − current liabilities; ROCE = EBIT / capital employed
- Debt to equity = borrowings / equity; net debt = borrowings − cash
- Interest cover = EBIT / interest expense
- Operating cash flow / profit is shown only when PAT is positive.
Capital employed uses closing balances (total assets minus current liabilities). Total borrowings should include all interest-bearing debt you want counted; the tool does not decide that for you. Figures can be entered as plain numbers or as (300) for a negative. If a figure is missing, or a denominator is zero or negative, the result is shown as “Not meaningful” with the reason beside it. Learn more: how to read return on capital, glossary.
Note: These calculators are educational. They do not store, send or look up any data, and they are not investment advice.